Election Day has arrived in the United States in a contest that could determine whether Democrats regain control of Congress, amid record campaign spending, a high number of lawmakers stepping down and declining support for President Donald Trump.
Voters are choosing members of the House of Representatives and the Senate, with both parties pouring resources into races in states not traditionally seen as decisive. Arkansas, Kansas, Mississippi and Iowa have emerged as unexpected battlegrounds as voters weigh the economy, rising petrol prices, corruption and the war in Iran.
Trump’s policies have unsettled the economy, while some voters interviewed before polling day said they felt neglected by his focus on major events rather than their immediate concerns.
Trump allies watch turnout in key Senate races
The president said on Monday that Republicans could win in a “landslide” if enough of his supporters voted. However, his remarks appeared less confident than his usual public declarations, with the president speaking about victory in the past tense.
Republican strategists will be watching turnout closely in Senate contests including those in Ohio, Kansas and South Carolina, where polls close earlier. A strong Republican performance could ease concerns within the White House, while tight races in South Carolina or Florida could point to a difficult night for the party.
Republicans have argued that voters should give them “two more years to fix issues”. Democrats have countered that the party has already had sufficient time in power.
The scale of the contest means results may take several days to become clear. Four types of House race are being closely monitored as officials begin counting ballots across the country.
Iran conflict adds to pressure on voters
The election is taking place as Iran attempts to use political pressure in the United States to push the Trump administration back towards negotiations. The country has offered to reopen the Strait of Hormuz within two days if Washington resumes talks, after previously proposing a seven-day period.
The Associated Press reported that the US carried out defensive strikes on Iranian targets in the Strait of Hormuz, including Qeshm Island, a key launch point for Iranian attacks. The details could not be independently confirmed, although Iran reported explosions on the island.
Iranian officials have said they prefer a return to negotiations. The country is also facing inflation of about 90%, severe economic conditions and warnings that its damaged natural gas network may struggle during the approaching winter.
The US Supreme Court has separately rejected a last-minute request from the Department of Justice to intervene in a dispute with California over voter rolls. The department had sought to stop the state processing ballots cast by thousands of people identified as “likely” non-citizens.
